Tenderness was evident on physical examination in her back region, but no nerve dysfunction was noted. Back injury, which occurs in 1 out of 4 dachshunds, was strongly suspected. Medications were prescribed for Midge to control pain and inflammation along with instructions for no jumping or climbing for at least 2 weeks. Midge was improving, when suddenly 1 week later, she was unable to walk or use her back legs. Brenda immediately brought Midge to the vet clinic for treatment with high doses of corticosteroids to attempt to reduce swelling around her spinal cord.
Dachshunds are a breed noted for back problems. They are “chondrodystrophic” an inherited skeletal disorder causing cartilage to convert to bone before birth. They have short crooked legs, and as a result their vertebrae degenerate prematurely. The intervertebral discscushions that lie between each vertebraecalcify and degenerate and can ruptureputting pressure on the spinal cord leading to paralysis and inability to walk.
Dogs develop symptoms most commonly between the ages of 3 and 6 years. Symptoms include hunched walking, back pain, yelping, uncoordinated gait, hind leg weakness, reluctance to climb, and paralysis.
Obesity and jumping and twisting are predisposing factors to development of slipped discs.
Treatment of IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) involves the use of high doses of corticosteroids and strict cage rest to alleviate swelling and allow healing. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary a procedure called a laminectomy may be performed where spinal bone and disc material are removed to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord.
Midge’s story is one of slow but steady healing. Initially her paralysis was severe, and she was unable to walk or urinate on her own. Over a 3 week period of time on corticosteroids, she recovered full function of her bladder and 90% function of her hind limbs. She currently only has slight sensory deficits in her hind legs but is fully able to walk and enjoy her daily activities.
We thank Brenda for giving us the opportunity to provide the medical care for Midge and aid in her amazing recovery from this serious disease. Midge is a dog with a lot of heart and determination for life and love for her family. We love you Midge!